caustuc soda is a white compound that is soluble in water and is produced through the chemical decomposition of sodium chloride.
caustic soda is used in the production of soaps, shampoos and fatty substances because it has a great power in hydrolyzing fat molecules. caustic soda is also known as caustic soda and caustic soda, and its scientific name is sodium hydroxide.
caustic soda has a chemical composition that has a strong alkaline property and is considered as a pH regulator, and it can be used to neutralize acids and produce all kinds of salts.Physical characteristicsCaustic soda is a white solid and its melting point is 318 degrees Celsius.
It is very soluble in water and partially soluble in ethanol and methanol. There are different types of waterproofing in the form of 7 water with the formula NaOh.7H2O and 5 and 3 water, but the single water type has the most stable state.
Chemical propertiescaustic soda reacts with protonated acids and the product of this reaction is water and acid salt. For example, in case of reaction with hydrochloric acid, sodium chloride is produced. The reaction of caustic soda with acidic oxides such as sulfur dioxide is also very important because it is very important for desulfurization in petrochemical industries.
Caustic soda flakes analyses
Caustic soda has good solubility in water, glycerin and alcohol. The higher the temperature of the water, the more and faster this substance will dissolve in the waterApplication
This material is a very useful product in the industry.
About a quarter of the total production of this product is consumed in the paper industry.
Also, some of it is used to produce sodium salts and detergents. pH adjustment and organic synthesis are other uses.
It is also used in petrochemical industries to reduce greenhouse gases. caustic soda is used in the food industry to wash and peel fruits and vegetables. It is also used in the production of chocolate, cocoa and caramel. Caustic soda solution is used in the dairy industry to produce ice cream, as well as in the production of soft drinks and bittering of olives.
• In the aluminum production industry in order to purify the final product
• In the production of soap and degreasers and detergents as a strong degreaser
• In the paper industry in order to separate lignin and cellulose fiber in the kraft process
• In the production of non-fossil fuels such as biodiesel as a catalyst for ester exchange
• in factories to wash machines contaminated with grease, fat and also as a well openerIn the extraction of oil wells to break down toxic gases such as sulfur dioxide and desulfurization of industrial chimneys
• In water purification in order to increase pH and prevent corrosion as well as remove heavy metals from water
• In laboratories to adjust acidity and neutralization or Identify the acid In the drilling industry, caustic soda is also used. The use of this substance controls and regulates the pH of the drilling fluid.